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唐代存在两种教育目标完全不同的教育,一类是文人教育,目标是使受教者具备入仕的基本德行与主要才能;另一类是庶民教育,目标是使受教者具备做人的基本道德与生活的基本知识。通过敦煌遗书中的童蒙读物考察唐代庶民教育,其内容具有通俗性、综合性、实用性的特点。从敦煌遗书中的学郎诗与唐代文人儿童诗的对比可看出唐代的庶民教育对庶民诗歌创作的直接影响,这也是唐诗得以繁荣的一个重要原因。
There are two kinds of education with completely different education objectives in the Tang Dynasty, one is the literati education, the goal is to enable the educated to possess the basic morality and the main ability to enroll in the government, and the other is to educate the common people with the goal of making the educated person possess the human being Basic morality and basic knowledge of life. Through the children’s books in Dunhuang martyrs to study the people’s education in the Tang Dynasty, the content of a common, comprehensive, practical features. The comparison between Xuelang poems in Dunhuang Manuscripts and the literati children’s poems in Tang Dynasty shows that the common people’s education in the Tang Dynasty exerted a direct influence on the common people’s poetry creation. This is also an important reason why the Tang poetry prospered.