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自1992年以来,采用利多卡因治疗难治性癫痫持续状态6例,取得满意疗效,现报告如下: 资料与方法 一、临床资料:6例患者中,男4例,女2例。年龄14～48岁。4例有癫痫病史6～20年,出现癫痫持续状态为不适当减药或自行停药。另2例患者入院时病因不清,后一例确诊为病毒性脑炎,一例误服鼠药。6例患者入院时均给予安定10mg缓慢静脉推注,重复用药3～4次,症状未能控制,且均无心脏合并症,随之改用利多卡因治疗。
Since 1992, the use of lidocaine in the treatment of refractory status epilepticus in 6 cases, and achieved satisfactory results, are as follows: Materials and Methods First, the clinical data: 6 patients, 4 males and 2 females. Age 14 to 48 years old. 4 cases of history of epilepsy 6 to 20 years, the status of epilepticus as improper medication or withdrawal. The other 2 patients admitted to the hospital etiology, the latter case was diagnosed with viral encephalitis, a case of oral administration of rat poison. 6 patients were given stable intravenous bolus injection of 10mg, repeated medication 3 to 4 times, the symptoms failed to control, and no cardiac complications, then switch to lidocaine treatment.