自古以来,美德社会就是人类梦寐以求的理想社会形成。美德社会是一个崇德向善的道德共同体,是个人完善与社会完善的统一。美德社会何以可能的问题必须从构成社会的人以及社会本身寻找依据。自我完善的道德需要是建构美德社会的人性根基,崇德向善的价值诉求是建构美德社会的内在依据。道德的个人构成了美德社会的微观基础,而道德的社会是建构美德社会的宏观背景。罗尔斯的良序社会是美德社会的当代典范。善治是德治与法治的统一,美德社会则是善治的归宿。 Since ancient times, virtue society has been the ideal social formation that mankind has long been dreaming of. Virtue society is a moral community of supreme dedication to the good, is the unity of personal perfection and social perfection. The question of what is possible in a virtuous society must be based on the people who constitute the society and the society itself. Self-improvement of moral needs is the foundation of the human nature of constructing a virtuous society, and the value of pursuing goodness is the internal basis of constructing a virtuous society. Moral individual constitutes the microscopic foundation of virtue society, while moral society is the macro background of constructing virtue society. Rawls’s well-ordered society is a contemporary example of virtue society. Good governance is the unity of virtue and rule of law, and virtues society is the destination of good governance.