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介绍了黑河流域中游人工水文循环过程及其中各系统之间的关系,目标是为黑河流域生态—水文过程模拟提供一套较准确的数据集。利用张掖市水利年报、莺落峡水文站资料以及张掖市水资源管理年报等调查数据分析了黑河分水前后,2000年和2010年黑河流域中游引水、输水和用水系统的变化过程,得出以下结论:①人工水文循环过程通过引水系统、输水系统、储水系统和用水系统来影响农业水资源在时空上的分配,它是人类活动影响下的中游水文循环过程的重要组成部分;②2010年比2000年引水口门减少了26处,渠道综合水利用率提高了3.6%;③与2000年相比,2010年地表水和地下水资源开发利用在空间上产生了很大变化,地表水引水量减少了1.05亿m3,地下水开采量增加了1.64亿m3。最后,从径流、地下水、大气水方面分析了人工水循环过程对自然水循环过程的影响。
The artificial hydrological cycle in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin and the relationship among the systems are introduced. The objective is to provide a set of accurate datasets for the eco-hydrological process simulation in the Heihe River Basin. Based on the survey data of Zhangye Water Conservancy Annual Report, Yingluoxia Hydrological Station and Zhangye City Water Resource Management Annual Report, the changing process of water diversion, water conveyance and water use in Heihe River Basin in 2000 and 2010 before and after the Heihe River water diversion was analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Artificial hydrological cycle affects the spatial and temporal distribution of agricultural water resources through diversion system, water delivery system, water storage system and water system. It is an important part of the hydrological cycle in the middle reaches under the influence of human activities. Compared with the year 2000, the total water utilization rate of the channel increased by 3.6% over the year 2000; ③ Compared with 2000, the development and utilization of surface water and groundwater resources have made great changes in space. The amount of surface water diversion A decrease of 105 million m3 and an increase of 164 million m3 of groundwater exploitation. Finally, the effects of artificial water cycle on the natural water cycle are analyzed from runoff, groundwater and atmospheric water.