直到公元1682年,当彼得大帝登基为俄国沙皇之时,俄罗斯还是一个充满中世纪的愚昧和粗野状态的半东方式的社会。它只在远离莫斯科腹地的寒冷的白海之滨有一个小的出海口。由于远离西方文明的心脏地带,尤其是缺乏面向西方的港口,与西方进行商业活动和建立联系困难重重,文艺复兴之后西方社会突飞 Until AD 1682, when Peter the Great was thrown into the tsar of Russia, Russia was still a semi-eastern society full of ignorance and rudeness of the Middle Ages. It has a small sea exit only on the cold, white water away from the hinterland of Moscow. As far from the heart of Western civilization, especially the lack of a west-facing port, it is difficult to engage in commercial activities and establish contacts with the West. After the Renaissance,