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1990年4月7日,邓小平同志发表了一篇重要谈话,题目为《振兴中华民族》。谈话中,他强调,“中国人要振作起来”,并且说;“要懂得些中国历史,这是中国发展的一个精神动力。”(《邓小平文选》第3卷第358页)确实,就像“人是要有一点精神的”一样,一个民族要振兴,也需要有强大而健康的精神动力,有自己的民族精神。有了自尊自信、团结进取、奋发向上的民族精神,弱可以变强,贫可以变富,后进可以变成先进;相反,如果一个民族在精神上自暴自弃、一盘散沙、萎靡颓唐,恐怕就很难自立于世界民族之林。鲁迅先生把民族精神称之为“民魂”,并指出:“惟有民魂是很宝贵的,惟有他发扬起来,中国才有真进步。”(《华
On April 7, 1990, Comrade Deng Xiaoping delivered an important speech entitled “Revitalization of the Chinese Nation.” In his speech, he emphasized that “the Chinese people want to make themselves up” and said: “To understand some of China’s history is a spiritual impetus for China’s development.” (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol.3, p.358) Indeed, “People should be a bit spiritual.” Like a nation that needs rejuvenation, it needs a strong and healthy spiritual power as well as its own national spirit. With self-esteem, self-confidence, unity and progress, and making progress toward the national spirit, weakness can become stronger, poverty can become rich, and backwardness can become advanced. On the contrary, if a nation is mentally self-reliant, a mess of sand and a lethargy can hardly stand alone In the world of national forest. Mr. Lu Xun called the national spirit “the soul of the people,” and pointed out: “Only the soul of the people is precious and only China can make real progress if he develops them.”