发展中国家中的很大一部分国家,立足于本国生产武器,这是近年来世界上一种屡见不鲜的现象。这种新的转向,通常是以从工业化国家引进先进技术为条件的,因而其影响也就不限于发展中国家本身。这一情况,对裁军和各国国防建设具有深远影响。但迄今人们似乎忽视了对它的意义的分析,本文试图在这方面作些探讨。一、发展中国家为什么会竞相生产武器? 发展中国家由自己来生产武器计划的出台,伴随着许多不同的动机和愿望,其中居于首位的是政治和军事的原因。在许多发展中国家, A large part of the developing countries, based on their own production of weapons, is an uncommon phenomenon in the world in recent years. This new direction of change is usually conditioned by the introduction of advanced technology from industrialized countries, and its impact is therefore not limited to the developing countries themselves. This situation has far-reaching implications for disarmament and national defense construction. But so far people seem to ignore the analysis of its significance. This article tries to make some discussion in this regard. 1. Why do developing countries race to produce weapons? The introduction of a weapons-creation scheme by developing countries themselves is accompanied by many different motives and aspirations, of which the political and military reasons are the top ones. In many developing countries,