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不同类型的国家治理类型有着不同的治理模式,塑造不同的治理效果,主要有三大基本类型:“发达国家的内源性的民主转型与适度分权的国家治理模式”“发展中国家的外源性的民主转型与高度分权的国家治理模式”“中国改革式的发展转型与政党体制嵌入式的国家治理模式”。纵观中国国家治理模式的历史发展脉络与内在逻辑,前面国家的类型导致了“民主建国的先天缺陷与治理失败”和“革命式思维的发展歧路与治理失效”两大国家的治理失效问题。当前,中国通过“以发展为诉求国家治理与吸纳适应”和“以秩序为诉求的国家治理与制度认同”的转变,逐步实现中国政党-国家体制的有效与有序转型。
Different types of state governance have different governance models and different governance effects. There are three basic types: “the endogenous democratic transition in developed countries and the mode of decentralized state governance in developing countries” Exogenous democratic transition and highly decentralized state governance model. “” China’s reform and transformation of the political system of embedded state governance model. “ Looking at the historical development and internal logic of China’s state governance model, the types of the former countries have led to the ”two major deficiencies in the founding of a nation“ and the ”failure of governance“ and the ”divergence in development and failure of governance in revolutionary thinking“ Governance failure problem. At present, China has gradually realized the effective and orderly transformation of the political party-state system in China through the transformation of ”state governance and institutional recognition with the demands of seeking state governance and absorption and adaptation“ and ”order-driven development."