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文章从分析广州近十年(1974～1983)逐时气象数据出发(共61万个值),在改进日本“标准年”气象资料构成法的基础上,提出了一种用微机构成“动态计算用气象资料”的方法.依此方法构成了适合于广州地区的气象资料,存入磁盘,可供调用.为建立我国的“气象数学模型”和开展建筑能耗分析,做了一次新的尝试.在讨论和分析《响应系数法》的基本原理和改进“求根方法”的基础上,首次用IBM-PC/XT型微机,移植并开发丁动态负荷计算,并将全部程序编入磁盘,便于推广应用.最后,将上述成果用于广州珠江帆影工程,进行了空调能耗的优化分析及设备容量组合匹配的最佳选择,取得了初步可喜的成果.
The article starts from the analysis of the Guangzhou meteorological data for the last ten years (from 1974 to 1983) (a total of 610 thousand values). Based on the improvement of the Japanese “standard year” meteorological data composition method, a computer-based “dynamic calculation” is proposed. Using the method of meteorological data, the meteorological data suitable for the Guangzhou region were constructed in this way, stored on disk and available for recall. A new attempt was made to establish a “meteorological mathematical model” for China and carry out building energy consumption analysis. Based on the discussion and analysis of the basic principles of the “response coefficient method” and improvement of the “root-finding method”, the IBM-PC/XT microcomputer was used for the first time to transplant and develop dynamic load calculations, and all programs were compiled into disks. Facilitate the promotion and application. Finally, the above results were applied to the Guangzhou Sailing Project of the Pearl River. The optimization analysis of the air-conditioning energy consumption and the best choice of equipment capacity combination matching were performed, and preliminary gratifying results were obtained.