《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国作家斯陀夫人的代表作品,发表于1852年,一经发表就在美国社会造成了广泛的影响,这是因为其对当时美国社会的黑人奴隶制问题进行了深刻的剖析。这部小说对南方社会阶层结构的弊病和要害进行了批判,使南方奴隶主的根本利益受到损害,因此南方奴隶主阶层将斯陀夫人这个名字当成了攻击和诋毁的对象。同时这部小说也将奴隶制度的残忍与野蛮揭露出来,激起了北方民众的愤怒与反抗。小说围绕两条线索展开情节,其一是忠实 Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the representative work of the American writer Mrs. Stowe, was published in 1852 and has had a widespread impact on American society since its publication because of its profound influence on black slavery in American society at that time Analysis. This novel criticized the ills and crucial elements of the social class structure in the South and undermined the fundamental interests of the southern slave-owners. Therefore, the southern slave-class assumed the name of Mrs. 斯托 the target of attacks and defamation. At the same time, the novel also exposed the cruelty and savagery of slavery and aroused the anger and resistance of the northern people. The novel expands on two clues plot, one is faithful