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在美国的文学艺术长廊中,海明威的作品在其中占有重要的位置,其作品中不仅树立了硬汉的形象,在精神的传达上也对现实人们的需求有着补充。在其作品《老人与海》中,对硬汉形象的成功树立,使得海明威享誉海内外,从这一作品中进行深层次的分析中也不难看出,海明威自身在生态观上的矛盾。生态批评这一角度的分析,对现实人类未来的生存发展也有着重要的意义。本文主要是从生态观的角度对海明威这一作品详细的分析,希望能够从中获得新的理论发现,对海明威的思想能得到更深层次的解读。
Hemingway’s works occupy an important position in the American literary and art corridor. His works not only set up the tough guy’s image, but also complement the needs of the real people in his spiritual transmission. In his work “The Old Man and the Sea”, the successful establishment of the tough guy’s image made Hemingway enjoy a good reputation both at home and abroad. It is also not difficult to see from the deep analysis in this work that Ernest Hemingway’s own ecological outlook is contradictory. The analysis of ecocriticism also plays an important role in the survival and development of realistic mankind in the future. This article mainly analyzes Hemingway’s work in detail from the point of view of ecology, hoping to obtain new theoretical discoveries and to get a deeper understanding of Hemingway’s thought.