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我国的改革开放是从农村开始的,邓小平改革开放的思想理论是首先在农村实践并得到检验,由此而深入发展的。邓小平同志把改革的突破口放在农村,是基于对中国国情的深刻分析,他认为,考虑中国的一切问题都不能忘记中国的特点,一是底子薄、二是人口多、耕地少,这都与农村有关。邓小平说:“中国人口的百分之八十在农村,如果不解决这百分之八十人口的生活问题,社会就不是安定的。工业的发展、商业和其它经济活动,不能建立在百分之八十的人口贫困的基础上”(《建设有中国特色社会主义》105页)。从这段话中,我们可以看出农
China’s reform and opening up started in the countryside. Deng Xiaoping’s theory of reform and opening up was first practiced in rural areas and tested, and thus further developed. Comrade Deng Xiaoping put the breakthrough of reform in rural areas on the basis of a profound analysis of China’s national conditions. He believes that considering all issues in China, we can not forget the characteristics of China. One is that the foundation is weak, the other is that it has a large population and a small amount of cultivated land, all of which are related to Related to the countryside. Deng Xiaoping said: “80% of China’s population lives in rural areas and society can not be stable unless it resolves the problems of the 80% of the population. Industry development, commerce and other economic activities can not be established in one hundred Eighty per cent of the population is based on poverty ”(“ Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics ”105). From this passage, we can see that agriculture