公无960年，赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，废掉后周皇帝，建立北宋王朝，从而结束了五代十国的战乱局面。久乱得治，社会经济日益发展，呈现出一派繁盛景象。京师汴京（今河南开封市），城郭广阔，人口稠密，富丽甲天下，成为全国的政治、经济、文化中心，而且也是外国使节、宗教徒非常 In 960, Zhao Kuangyin launched the coup of Chen Qiao, abolished the Zhou emperor and established the Northern Song dynasty, ending the war situation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Prolonged and disorderly treatment, social economy is growing, showing a prosperous scene. The capital Beijing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the city is vast, densely populated, rich and beautiful, become the country’s political, economic and cultural center, but also a foreign envoy, religious