行为科学最初是在西方国家产生的,于本世纪20年代出现于美国,当时称作人际关系学说,以后才发展成为行为科学,至今已有60多年的历史。我国是在70年代末才引进和发展运用这一学科的,迄今也已有10年左右。现在,让我们对这门学科在国外和我国的发展和应用作一回顾,并展望一下其未来发展趋向,看看如何才能建立起符合时代要求的行为科学, Behavioral science was first produced in Western countries. It appeared in the United States in the 1920s. It was called the interpersonal relationship theory, and it later became the behavioral science. It has been more than 60 years of history. China only introduced and developed this discipline in the late 1970s, and it has been around for 10 years. Now, let us review the development and application of this subject abroad and in our country, and look forward to its future development trends, and see how we can establish a behavioral science that meets the requirements of the times.