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经历了短暂的市场波动,2006年上半年,中国挖掘机市场再次呈现出喜人的增长态势。据中国工程机械工业协会统计, 2006年上半年21家挖掘机制造商共销售挖掘机近28 000台,超过2005年全年销量的9成多。值得称道的是,国内品牌的小吨位挖掘机已经成为一股不可小觑的力量。在小型挖掘机市场上,国内品牌的市场占有率已经接近35％。不仅如此,国产小型挖掘机在海外市场的拓展上也表现不俗,有40％以上的产品供应海外。国产小型挖掘机已经成为国产挖掘机突围的先锋军!但是,繁荣的景象掩盖不住产业的“软肋”,反而进一步将“软肋”暴露得一览无余。以液压元件为代表的关键配套件已经成为制约中国小型挖掘机发展的瓶颈,并且随着时间的推移,瓶颈的制约作用将会越来越大。某国产小型挖掘机企业负责人曾直言不讳地表示,由于进口液压配套件供货不及时,直接导致该企业2005年实际产量较预计产量减少了400台,2006年的状况将更加严重。长期以来,由于国产液压件一直无法完全满足小型挖掘机的需求,直接导致了国产小型挖掘机的主要液压元件(柱塞泵、多路阀、回转／行走马达和减速机等)长期依赖进口的局面。日本企业在世界小型挖掘机液压件市场占有份额颇高,配件垄断导致了整机成本高抬。还有不能保证供货期、无备件供应、索赔困难以及制造商的特殊要求不能满足等等,所有这些都成为国产小型挖掘机快速发展的掣肘。
After a brief period of market volatility, the excavator market in China once again showed a gratifying growth trend in the first half of 2006. According to the statistics compiled by China Construction Machinery Association, in the first half of 2006, 21 excavator manufacturers sold nearly 28,000 excavators, more than 90% of the total sales in 2005. It is commendable that the domestic brand of small tonnage excavator has become an undeniable force. In the small excavator market, domestic brands have a market share of nearly 35%. Not only that, domestic small excavators in the overseas market expansion also performed well, more than 40% of the products supplied overseas. Domestic mini excavators have become the pioneers of domestic excavators! However, the prosperity scene can not conceal the “weakness” of the industry, but further exposes the “weakness” glancelessly. Key components represented by hydraulic components have become the bottleneck restricting the development of China’s small excavators, and as time goes by, bottlenecks will become more restrictive. The head of a domestically-made small excavator once bluntly said that as the imported hydraulic components were not delivered in time, the actual output of the enterprise in 2005 would have been reduced by 400 units compared with the estimated output. The situation in 2006 will be even more serious. For a long time, the domestic hydraulic components have not been able to fully meet the needs of small excavators, a direct result of the domestic small excavator main hydraulic components (piston pump, multi-way valve, slewing / walking motor and reducer, etc.) situation. Japanese companies in the world of small excavator hydraulic parts market share is high, parts monopoly led to the high cost of the machine. There are also can not guarantee the availability, no spare parts supply, claims and manufacturers can not meet the special requirements can not be satisfied, etc., all of these have become the constraints of the rapid development of domestic small excavators.