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目的：为了加深对Ｄｉｅｕｌａｆｏｙ病的认识，提高疗效。方法：通过临床５例Ｄｉｅｕｌａｆｏｙ病的手术和内镜诊治的经验总结，结合文献复习，探讨如何提高诊治水平。结果：本组４例经内镜检查３例确定了诊断，２例经内镜下局部注射治疗有效；３例作外科手术，均获得满意的治疗效果。本组无死亡。结论：内镜的检查及治疗是Ｄｉｅｕｌａｆｏｙ病首选的方法，在必要时及时的外科手术探查对确诊及治疗是重要的，而且是安全有效的。
Objective: In order to deepen the understanding of Dieulafoy’s disease and improve the curative effect. Methods: Through the clinical experience of 5 cases of Dieulafoy’s operation and endoscopic diagnosis and treatment, combined with literature review to explore how to improve the diagnosis and treatment. Results: 4 cases were diagnosed by endoscopy in 3 cases, 2 cases were treated by endoscopic injection under local anesthesia, and 3 cases were treated by surgery. All of them achieved satisfactory therapeutic effect. No death in this group. Conclusion: Endoscopic examination and treatment are the preferred methods of Dieulafoy’s disease. Surgical exploration is timely and necessary for diagnosis and treatment, and is safe and effective.