论文部分内容阅读
抽样调查北京市近郊区四个村镇１２５９人结果表明，糖尿病患病率为４．０４％，糖耐量低减为６．３２％，肥胖者占４１．８６％。肥胖者糖尿病患病率和糖耐量低减分别为１１．８０％和１５．９０％，分别是体重正常者的４．１倍和４．０倍。糖尿病患病率与经济发展水平密切相关，当农民人均年收入达到３０００元左右时，糖尿病患病率出现第一次陡梯度上升，人均年收入在５０００元左右时，糖尿病患病率出现第二次陡梯度上升。警示，对经济较发达地区和人群要特别注意加强对糖尿病等慢性病的预防。
A sample survey of 1259 people in four towns and villages in the suburbs of Beijing showed that the prevalence of diabetes was 4.04%, the impaired glucose tolerance was 6.32% and the obesity was 41.86%. The prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in obese subjects were 11.80% and 15.90%, respectively, 4.1 and 4.0 times the normal body weight respectively. The prevalence of diabetes is closely related to the level of economic development. When the annual per capita income of peasants reaches about 3,000 yuan, the first steep gradient increases in the prevalence of diabetes. When the per capita annual income is about 5,000 yuan, the prevalence of diabetes is second The steep gradient rises. Warning, the more economically developed areas and populations should pay special attention to strengthening the prevention of chronic diseases such as diabetes.