如何培养学生学习历史的兴趣,发挥历史教学启迪心智的作用呢?关键在于教学方法的运用。我在上历史课时,改革传统的教学模式,创造了一些新的教学方法,谨此罗列,以求抛砖引玉。一、历史作文法自古文史相通,历史与文学的关系是内容与形式的关系,任何文学作品都产生于一定的历史背景并反映某一个方面的社会现实,同样,任何历史内容都是依靠文学形式(有少量是实物形式)记录下来的。从贾谊的《过秦论》中了解到秦朝灭亡的历史原因,从清朝的腐败历史中认识到《红楼梦》的伟大意义。因此,对历史的 How to cultivate students’ interest in learning history, and to use history teaching to inspire the role of the mind? The key lies in the use of teaching methods. When I was in the history class, I reformed the traditional teaching model and created some new teaching methods. I just want to list them in order to get started. 1. The historical writing method has always been connected with ancient literature and history. The relationship between history and literature is the relationship between content and form. Any literary works are produced in a certain historical background and reflect the social reality of a certain aspect. Similarly, any historical content depends on literary forms. (A small amount is a physical form) recorded. From Jia Yi’s “On Qin Studies”, I learned about the historical reasons for the demise of the Qin Dynasty and realized the great significance of Dream of the Red Chamber from the corrupt history of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, for historical