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目的探讨开展直观教学对内镜下黏膜剥离术(ESD)患者术后饮食依从性的影响。方法选择科内行ESD的患者,按时间段分为试验组77例与对照组53例。试验组采用科室自绘直观教学图片,对照组采用常规口头健康宣教方法,比较二组患者术后饮食依从性改变情况。结果试验组患者术后饮食依从性有明显提高(P<0.05)。结论对进行内镜下黏膜剥离术患者采用直观教学法进行健康宣教,可有效提高患者术后饮食依从性,降低术后并发症的发生率,提高满意度,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of visual instruction on postoperative diet compliance in endoscopic mucosal dissection (ESD) patients. Methods Patients undergoing ESD in our department were divided into experimental group (n = 77) and control group (n = 53) according to time period. The experimental group used self-painted department visual teaching pictures, the control group using conventional oral health education methods to compare the two groups of patients after eating compliance changes. Results The postoperative diet compliance of the experimental group was significantly improved (P <0.05). Conclusions For patients undergoing endoscopic mucosal dissection, using the method of visual teaching for health education can effectively improve postoperative compliance of patients with postoperative complications, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve satisfaction and improve the quality of life of patients.