股份制是商品经济发展的必然产物,是企业财产的高级组织形式。国内外许多专家学者都预言股份制必将成为中国企业体制的一种模式。官方也曾认为,股份制是我国企业改革的方向之一,可以试点。然而在试点实践的过程中,难题重重,矛盾交织,启不动,推不开,或启动了却脱离了轨道。股份制未能获得应有的效应。 Shareholding system is an inevitable product of the development of commodity economy, and is a high-level organizational form of corporate property. Many experts and scholars at home and abroad have predicted that the joint-stock system will certainly become a model of the Chinese enterprise system. Officials once believed that the joint stock system is one of the directions for corporate reform in China and that it can be piloted. However, in the process of piloting the practice, there were numerous problems, contradictions and interweaving, unable to start, pushing, or starting, but they were out of orbit. The shareholding system failed to obtain the desired effect.