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古埃及法是指适用于埃及奴隶制国家整个历史时期的法律规范的总称,既包括埃及历史上31个王朝的法律,也包括希腊、罗马统治时期的法律。研究古代埃及法律的资料主要来源于埃及考古学资料、古代埃及文献和保存在古典作家著作里的有关记述。后期埃及长期处在异族统治之下,其法律格局也发生了相应变化,但与其固有法律仍有必然的联系,在一定程度上仍保持了传统。在历史演变中,古埃及法体现出几个特点:典型的神权法、浓厚的专制色彩、发达的财产与契约法律并调和了本土法与外来法的关系。
Ancient Egyptian law refers to the legal norms applicable to the entire historical period of slavery in Egypt. It includes the laws of 31 dynasties in Egypt’s history and the laws of Greece and Rome. The material used to study ancient Egyptian law derives mainly from Egyptian archeological material, ancient Egyptian literature, and relevant accounts preserved in the writings of classical writers. In the latter part of Egypt, under the alien rule for a long time, its legal structure has also undergone corresponding changes. However, there is still a necessary link with its inherent law and it still maintains its tradition to some extent. In historical evolution, ancient Egyptian law embodies several characteristics: the typical theocracy, a strong autocracy, developed property and contract law and to reconcile the relationship between indigenous law and foreign law.