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计划经济时期,只是单纯强调集体利益,要求个人只有全心全意为人民服务的义务,没有追求个人利益的权利。由于这种要求离人们的实际生活太遥远,人们并没有真正理解,更谈不上真正接受它。转入市场经济后,有些人容易走向另一个极端,只要求个人利益。甚至以损害他人和集体的利益来达到个人的目的。所以,我们在进行集体主义教育时,必须要讲清集体利益和个人利益的关系,让人们在接受和消化的基础上,去处理好个人与他人、个人与团体、个人与国家的关系。
In the planned economy period, it merely obeys the collective interests, and requires individuals to fulfill their duty of serving the people wholeheartedly, without the right to seek individual interests. Because this requirement is too far from the real life of people, people do not really understand, let alone really accept it. After moving into a market economy, some people tend to go to the other extreme and only ask for personal benefit. Even to the detriment of others and collective interests to achieve personal goals. Therefore, when we conduct collectivism education, we must clarify the relationship between collective interests and personal interests so that people can properly handle their relations with others, individuals, groups, individuals and countries on the basis of acceptance and digestion.