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正如Vaughanl986年在Campbell’s泌尿外科学书中的一章所提到,出乎人们意料之外,高血压的确切定义,尚不一致。为了实际需要,世界卫生组织认为成人的收缩血压以160mmHg,舒张压以95为正常最高度;在儿童因年龄而有不同,介于12～15岁者最高限度为130/80。对持续性高血压,在评估之前必须多次重复测量,血压的高度与致病率及死亡率有一定的关系。虽然如此,对轻微高血压治疗的效果,意见仍有分歧。
As Vaughanl pointed out in a chapter in Campbell’s urology in 1986, it is not surprising that the precise definition of hypertension is not the same. In order to meet the actual needs, WHO considers the systolic blood pressure of adults to be 160 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure to 95 as the normal height. In children, the maximum is 130/80 between 12 and 15 years old. For persistent hypertension, the measurement must be repeated before the assessment, the height of blood pressure and morbidity and mortality have a certain relationship. Nonetheless, there are differences of opinion regarding the effect of mild hypertension treatment.