胸腔闭式引流术是一种用于治疗脓胸、血胸、气胸及开胸术后的一种诊疗措施,使肺组织重新张开而恢复功能;对于疾病的治疗起着十分重要的作用。近年来,随着医学的迅速发展,对于胸腔闭式引流的护理要求也趋向于多样化、个体化和全面化。通过对近年来有关胸腔闭式引流的相关护理文献资料进行分析、总结,发现舒适护理更有利于患者疾病的康复。 Closed thoracic drainage is a treatment for empyema, hemothorax, pneumothorax and thoracotomy after a diagnosis and treatment measures to reopen the lung tissue to restore function; for the treatment of diseases plays a very important role. In recent years, with the rapid development of medicine, the nursing requirements for closed thoracic drainage also tend to be diversified, individualized and comprehensive. Through the analysis and summary of relevant nursing literature about thoracic closed drainage in recent years, it is found that comfortable nursing is more conducive to the rehabilitation of patients’ diseases.