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我国林业集运材架空索道的研制工作及其在林业生产中的应用,只是在解放后才开始的。在毛主席无产阶级革命路线的指引下,我国广大林业工人、革命干部、工程技术人员,在生产实践中,结合我国各地林区的特点,自力更生,因地制宜的创造了多种类型的索道,解决了很多有关架空索道技术理论方面的问题——如转弯、翻山等。实践证明:这种集运材方式对林地地形适应性强;不破坏地表,避免水土流失;对幼树损伤小,有利于更新;生产率高,成本低;扩大了资源利用……。集运材索道是集运材机械化的一个发展方向。无产阶级文化大革命以来,我省东部山区和昭盟林区开始架设使用索道集运材,效果较好。昭盟喀旗长青实验林场全体职工,狠批林贼、孔老二“克己复礼”的反动纲领和“上智下愚”的唯心史观,解放了思想,架设成功了集材、归楞、装车索道,七四年三月昭盟林业局在该场召开了现场会议。下面选登一篇他们的来稿,介绍了设计使用等方面的经验,供各地参考。并希望今后对如何依据我省林区的地形、林况、采伐量、树种等具体条件,进行索道选型;索道选线;索系和索道侧型的设计;架设安装、生产工艺和运营管理、经济效益等问题进行探讨和总结。以使索道在我省林区尽快地得到推广,加快我省采运机械化的步伐。
The research and development of the aerial ropeway of China’s forestry transportation material and its application in forestry production only started after the liberation. Guided by Chairman Mao’s proletarian revolutionary line, the vast majority of forestry workers, revolutionary cadres and engineers and technicians in our country have created many types of cableways in light of the characteristics of forest regions in various parts of our country in production practice and have solved A lot of questions about the theoretical aspects of ropeway technology - such as turning corners and turning mountains. Practice has proved that: This way of collecting materials is very adaptable to the terrain of woodland; it does not destroy the surface and avoid soil erosion; it is less harmful to sapling and is conducive to renewal; it has high productivity and low cost; and it has expanded resource utilization. Set transport material rope is a mechanized transport material development. Since the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, the mountains in the eastern part of our province and the Zhaomei Forest Area have started to set up the use of ropeway transportation materials, which has achieved good results. Zhaomeiqi Evergreen Experimental Forest field all staff and workers, severely criticized the forest thieves, Kong Laoshi “self-denial” reactionary program and “wisdom on the stupid,” the idealist outlook on history, liberation of ideas, erected a successful set of materials, owned by Leng , Loading ropeway, in March 1974 Zhao League Forestry Bureau held a site meeting in the field. Selected below a draft of their contributions, introduced the design and use of experience, for reference throughout. And hope that in the future how to select the cableway according to the specific conditions such as topography, forest condition, logging volume and tree species in the forest areas of our province; the design of the cableway and cableway; the design of the sideways of the cableway and the cableway; the erection and installation, production technology and operation management , Economic benefits and other issues to explore and summarize. So as to make the cableway be popularized as soon as possible in our province’s forest area and speed up the pace of mechanization of mining and transportation in our province.