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目的了解新疆维吾尔族自治区伊宁市普通居民艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识知晓情况,探讨居民AIDS的各种健康教育的方式,为今后AIDS的预防和干预提供相关依据。方法采用多阶段分层和系统抽样相结合的方法确定调查对象,选择8个知识点作为AIDS防治基本知识城乡居民开展现况调查。结果伊宁市大众居民AIDS知识平均知晓率为83.47%,居民对各知识点掌握程度不同,AIDS非传播途径知识知晓率低于传播途径知识知晓率;不同性别AIDS知识知晓率差异无统计学意义;不同民及不同文化程度的居民AIDS知识知晓率差异有统计学意义;市区及农村居民AIDS知识知晓率差异有统计学意义。结论伊宁市居民对AIDS相关知识的知晓率较好,今后相关部门更进一步加强对AIDS基本常识的宣传力度与范围,提高广大居民预防疾病水平,增强城乡普通居民的自我保护意识及能力,从而达到预防和减少AIDS传播的目的。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge of ordinary residents in Yining City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and to explore various health education methods for residents with AIDS, so as to provide relevant evidences for AIDS prevention and intervention in the future. Methods The method of multi-stage stratification and systematic sampling was used to determine the subjects and eight knowledge points were selected as the basic knowledge of AIDS prevention and control to carry out the status quo investigation. Results The average awareness rate of AIDS among residents living in Yining City was 83.47%. Residents had different degrees of mastery of each knowledge point, and the awareness rate of knowledge about non-AIDS transmission route was lower than that of routes of transmission. There was no significant difference in the knowledge rate of AIDS among different genders There was significant difference in the rate of AIDS knowledge among residents with different nationalities and different educational level. There was significant difference in the rate of AIDS knowledge among urban residents and rural residents. Conclusion The residents of Yining City have a better awareness of AIDS-related knowledge. In the future, the departments concerned will further strengthen the propaganda and scope of AIDS common sense, raise the level of residents’ disease prevention, and enhance the self-protection awareness and ability of ordinary residents in both urban and rural areas. To prevent and reduce the spread of AIDS purposes.