考古学上所讲的文化,有其特定的意义,专门指考古发现中可供人们观察到的属于同一时代、分布共同地区、并且具有共同特征的一群遗存。在考古工作中,发现某几种特定的器物,经常在一定的地区某一类型的居址或墓葬中共同出土,这样一群有着特定组合关系的遗存,即可称为一种“文化” Archeology of culture, has its specific significance, specifically refers to the archaeological discoveries for people to observe belong to the same era, the distribution of common areas, and have a common heritage of a group of remains. In the archeological work, it was discovered that certain kinds of specific objects were often unearthed from a certain type of site or tombs in a certain area, so that a group of remains with a specific combination of relations could be called a “culture”