在蒙古族商贸史研究中,蒙古地区与内地之间互市贸易问题一直是该领域学术研究中的一项重点内容。对于清朝与西部边陲之经济贸易来往问题,学术界多有宏观研究。商业贸易活动源于原始社会以物易物的交换行为,它的本质是交换,而且是基于人们对价值的认识的等价交换。是以货币或某种特定物品为媒介进行交换从而实现商品的流通的经济活 In the study of Mongolian business history, the trade between Mongolia and the Mainland has always been a key issue in academic research in this area. For the economic and trade exchanges between the Qing Dynasty and the western border region, there are many macro-studies in academia. Commercial and trade activities originated from the barter exchange behavior in primitive society. Its essence is exchange, and it is based on the equivalent exchange of people’s understanding of value. Is the economic activity of the exchange of goods by means of money or a specific article