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目的了解学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点,为制定有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对平顶山市2008-2010年网络直报的学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息进行分析。结果 2008-2010年平顶山市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息34起,其中传染病类33起,占97.06%。传染病类事件以甲型H1N1流感、流行性腮腺炎和水痘为主。各类学校均有报告,其中小学和中学共报告26起,占总报告起数的76.47%。3-6月和9-12月为高发月份,共报告33起,占总报告起数的97.06%。报告及时性与事件控制效果呈正相关(r=0.451,P=0.007)。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,及早报告有利于突发公共卫生事件的及时控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the public health emergencies and related information of schools in Pingdingshan from 2008 to 2010. Results A total of 34 public health emergencies and related information were reported in Pingdingshan City from 2008 to 2010. Among them, 33 were infectious diseases, accounting for 97.06%. Infectious diseases are mainly Influenza A (H1N1), Mumps and Chickenpox. All kinds of schools have reported, of which 26 were reported in primary and secondary schools, accounting for 76.47% of the total number of reports. March-June and September-December were the high-incidence months with a total of 33 reports, accounting for 97.06% of the total reports. Timeliness of reporting was positively correlated with event control (r = 0.451, P = 0.007). Conclusion The school is a high incidence of public health emergencies, and early reporting is conducive to the timely control of public health emergencies.