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【课型简说】知识和能力,是“课程标准”三维目标中的第一个维度。语文学习不能没有知识,语文教学不能没有知识;语文学习需要训练,语文教学不能没有训练。但长期以来知识的教学和能力的训练,问题都比较突出,最突出的问题是对两者关系狭隘的理解。在作文教学上这个问题尤为严重。知识和能力共生的作文教学,就是实现写作知识学习和写作能力训练互相交融、互相促进以培养学生写作能力的一种教学方法。
Lesson Briefing Knowledge and ability are the first of the three dimensions of the Course Standard. Language learning can not be without knowledge, language teaching can not be without knowledge; language learning needs training, language teaching can not be without training. However, for a long time, the teaching of knowledge and ability training have become more prominent. The most prominent problem is the narrow understanding of the relationship between the two. This problem is particularly serious in composition teaching. The teaching of essay writing with symbiosis of knowledge and abilities is a teaching method to realize the mutuality of the training of writing knowledge and writing ability and promote each other to cultivate students’ writing ability.