浙江省博物馆收藏有多张日本在19世纪30至40年代在其国内发行,后到中国销售的公债。作为日本对华经济侵略的一种隐性手段,日本在华发行的公债给中国造成了难以估量的经济损失。本文试对浙博馆藏的日本公债的票样形式、内容、特点加以解读,阐述日本公债在华发行方式,揭示日本帝国主义对中国人民欠下的又一笔不容抵赖的战争之债。 Zhejiang Provincial Museum has collected several pieces of Japanese bonds issued in the country from the 1930s to the 40s and later to China. As a hidden measure of Japan’s economic aggression against China, the Japanese government bonds issued in China caused immeasurable economic losses to China. This paper attempts to interpret the form, content and characteristics of the Japanese public debt collected by Zhejiang Museum and explain the issuance of Japanese government bonds in China so as to reveal yet another undeniable war debt owed by the Japanese imperialists to the Chinese people.