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胡仔(一一一○—一一七○),字符任,徽州绩溪(今安徽)人,以父荫授迪功郎,官至奉议郎、知常州晋陵县。曾卜居苕溪之上,达二十余年,自号苕溪渔隐。编有《苕溪渔隐丛话》,为现存宋人编辑的三部大型集成性的诗话之一。分前、后集,前集六十卷,成于高宗绍兴十八年(一一四八);后集四十卷,成于孝宗干道三年(一一六七)。所论上自《诗经》,下迄南宋初,广为辑录,间为折衷,并附以已说。所录虽以诗歌为主,也有论及词的。如前集卷五十九、后集卷三十九专论长短句,凡四十九则,而此书所载词话实不止此。后人曾有辑录之举,据清康熙年间编的《钦定词谱》卷十二瑞鹧鸪引录有
Hu Tsai (one hundred and ten - one hundred and seventy), characters Ren, Huizhou Jixi (now Anhui) people, to father shade Di Gong Lang, officer to Feng Lang, Changzhou Jinling County. Zeng Bu Habitat Creek above, up more than twenty years, since the number 苕 Creek fishing hidden. Edited with “creek clues”, for the existing Song editors of three large integrated poetry. Before the set, after the set, before the set of 60 volumes, into the 18th year of the High King Shaoxing (one hundred forty-eight); after the set of forty volumes, into three years Xiaofang Road (one hundred sixty-seven). The discussion on the “Book of Songs” from the next until the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, a series of editors, between the compromise, and has been said. Although recorded mainly in poetry, but also about the word. Such as the former collection of fifty-nine, after the set of thirty-nine monograph length phrase, where the forty-nine, and the book contains words is more than this. The descendants had a record of the move, according to the Qing emperor Kangxi years of the “Karma Wordset” Volume twelve Swiss partridge cited