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子宫内膜息肉(EP)是一种常见的宫腔内良性病变,发病机制不明,复发率高,且有潜在的恶变性,是导致不孕的重要原因之一。临床上对其治疗和预防极为重视。临床表现为异常出血,也可无症状。对EP发病机制的深入研究可为更有效的治疗和预防复发提供理论依据。目前EP的发病机制、诊断及治疗方面的研究越来越深入,但其具体的发病机制仍不明确。本文就EP发病机制的研究进展做一综述。
Endometrial polyps (EP) is a common intrauterine benign lesions, the pathogenesis is unknown, the high recurrence rate, and the potential malignant degeneration, is one of the important causes of infertility. Clinic clinically its treatment and prevention of great importance. Clinical manifestations of abnormal bleeding, but also asymptomatic. In-depth study of the pathogenesis of EP can provide a theoretical basis for more effective treatment and prevention of recurrence. At present, the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of EP are more and more in-depth, but the exact pathogenesis of EP remains unclear. This article reviews the progress of the pathogenesis of EP.