一、问题的提出在发达的西方国家，几乎是有一业必有一会，这些从事专门研究的学术团体，对科技的进步、社会的发展，起到了十分明显的促进作用。它所以能够有那样高的社会地位，在于它能够把理论与实践紧密地结合在一起。相比之下，我国的诸多社会团体所积累的有限成果，对社 I. PROBLEM PROBLEMS There are almost one industry in developed Western countries that will have a chance. These academic groups engaged in specialized research have played a very significant role in promoting the progress of science and technology and social development. So it can have such a high social status, is that it can be a combination of theory and practice closely together. In contrast, the limited achievements accumulated by many of our social groups have been on the community