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首先告诉孩子突然遇火灾不要怕,决不能躲进大橱里或床底下,不要躲在角落里或阁楼上去躲避烟火,一定要设法逃出去,要分秒必争,判明火势情况,选择一条最安全可靠的路线,迅速做好防护准备,把质地较厚的衣服或棉被用水浇湿后,披在身上,在大人的带领下冲出火场,因为火场致命的烟雾是向上的,所以可用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴、鼻子,顺着墙角,弯腰或匐匍前进穿过烟雾区。身上的衣服着了火,应迅速就在地上打滚、把火压灭,千万不要穿着着火的衣服奔跑,以免跑动时产生风,使火越烧越旺。
First of all, tell your child to suddenly encounter a fire Do not be afraid, must not hide in a large cupboard or under the bed, do not hide in corners or attic to escape fireworks, be sure to try to escape, to fight against the clock to determine the fire situation, choose one of the most safe and reliable Line quickly prepared to protect the thick texture of the clothes or quilts with water after the wet, draped in the body, led by adults out of the fire, because the deadly smoke field is upwards, so you can use a wet towel to cover Mouth, nose, down the corner, bending over or creeping forward through the smoke zone. The clothes on the body caught the fire and should roll quickly on the ground, extinguishing the fire and never running in the clothes of a fire, so as not to generate wind when running and to make the fire burn more and more vigorously.