小组合作学习是指学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务,有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。它强调小组成员必须相互尊重、沟通、信任,互相支持配合,否则小组的成绩就无法得到保障。在小组合作学习中,“互帮互助”成了小组成员应尽的义务,集体的成就感则成了其学习的动力。小组合作学习既有助于培养学生团体的合作和竞争意识,又有助于因材施教,以弥补一个教师难以面向有差异的众多学生教学的不足,从而真正实 Group cooperative learning refers to students in the group or team in order to accomplish a common task, there is a clear division of responsibilities of mutual aid learning. It emphasizes that team members must respect each other, communicate, trust and support each other, otherwise the team’s performance can not be guaranteed. In the group cooperative learning, “helping each other ” has become a member of the group obligations, collective sense of accomplishment has become its motivation to learn. Group cooperative learning not only help to cultivate awareness of cooperation and competition among student groups, but also help to teach students in accordance with their aptitude so as to make up for the lack of teaching for a large number of students who are difficult for teachers to truly realize