在小学数学教学中,解决问题教学占有重要地位,用多种方法解决问题有助于拓展学生思路,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,对于提高小学数学教学有效性有重要影响。新课标中对于学生解决问题能力的培养也有明确规定,教师要吸纳多方经验,教导学生利用已学到的知识来解决问题,并鼓励学生积极思考,用多种方法来解决问题。 In the elementary mathematics teaching, the teaching of problem solving occupies an important position. Using a variety of methods to solve the problems can help to expand students 'thinking and stimulate students' interest in learning mathematics, which has an important influence on improving the effectiveness of primary school mathematics teaching. The new curriculum standards for students to solve problems also have clear rules, teachers should absorb multi-party experience, teach students to use the knowledge they have learned to solve the problem, and encourage students to think actively, with a variety of ways to solve the problem.