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纳米材料因为具有纳米效应而被大量研究。表面活性剂由于种类繁多、结构各异,不同的双亲分子形成各种聚集体结构的能力也并不相同,且受多种因素影响,所以在液晶模板合成纳米材料中被广泛应用。近年来表面活性剂液晶模板合成纳米材料的方法得到了迅速发展,正表现出广阔的应用前景。
Nanomaterials have been studied extensively for their nanometer effect. Surfactants are widely used in the synthesis of nanomaterials due to their wide variety and different structures. Different amphiphiles have different ability to form various aggregate structures and are influenced by many factors. In recent years, the method of synthesizing nanomaterials by the surfactant liquid crystal template has been rapidly developed and is showing broad application prospects.