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今天,国有企业的发展面临着包括国家、市场、社会和职工等多元因素的影响,而且,随着全球化与技术进步速度的加快,各种因素之间的互动与重构亦在加剧,竞争不断激烈。与此同时,国有企业的发展也体现了较强的行业特征。在有些行业,中国企业具有天然的比较优势,处于这些行业的国有企业能够具备一定的优势,另外,中国政府对于一些战略性领域和行业的保护,更赋予了行业中的国有企业很大的扩张空间。“大市场、小政府”、抑或“国进民退”的讨论,大多集中在垄断性行业的国有企业。
Today, the development of state-owned enterprises is confronted with many factors including the country, market, society and workers. Moreover, with the acceleration of globalization and technological progress, the interaction and reconstruction of various factors are also aggravating. The competition Constantly fierce. At the same time, the development of state-owned enterprises also reflects strong industry characteristics. In some industries, Chinese enterprises have natural comparative advantages. State-owned enterprises in these industries can have certain advantages. In addition, the protection of some strategic sectors and industries by the Chinese government gives the state-owned enterprises in the industry a great expansion space. The discussion of “big market, small government,” or “withdrawal of the state from the state to the people” is mostly concentrated in state-owned enterprises that monopolize the sex industry.