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马克思的异化劳动理论见于马克思在其著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出的一个非常重要的理论,在马克思思想发展历程中占有特殊地位,是马克思思想走向成熟途中的一级重要阶梯。弗洛姆的异化理论来源于弗洛伊德的精神分析学和马克思的劳动异化论,认为异化是一种心理体验,人类的历史就是人不断发展同时不断异化的历史,异化表现在社会生活的各个领域,而异化产生于人类生存的两歧,只有通过心理革命和社会革命才能消除。不论是马克思还是弗洛姆阐发异化理论的最终目的都是想要解决异化的社会与异化的个体,让人全面发展。进入DT时代,也就是数据时代,一个新时代应当对彼时代的经典理论做出调适。
Marx’s dissimilated labor theory is seen in Marx’s very important theory put forward in his book Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. It occupies a special position in the development of Marx’s thought and is an important step in the process of Marx’s thought becoming mature. Fromm’s theory of alienation comes from Freudian psychoanalysis and Marx’s theory of alienation of labor. Alienation is a psychological experience. Human history is the history of continuous development and alienation. Alienation manifests itself in social life. In all fields, alienation results from the divergence of human existence and can only be eliminated through psychological revolution and social revolution. Whether Marx or Flm expounds the theory of alienation, the ultimate goal is to solve the alienated society and alienated individuals and to promote the all-round development. Into the DT era, that is, the data era, a new era should be adapted to the classical theory of his era.