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文贵简要,这是写一切文章都要遵循的原则,也是许多文人讲过的一条写文章的大道理。清人刘大櫆襁认为:“凡笔老则简”,又称“简为文章尽境”。意思是说,真正会写文章的老手,所写作品必然是简炼精要的,这是写文章技巧的最高境界。这方面的例子是举不胜举的。我国古代许多优秀作品都很短,《古文观止》上自周代,下迄明代,选了220篇佳作,没有一篇很长的文章。如果这些文章都很长的话,恐怕早就被堙没而难以传世了。今人也是如此。十月革命后列宁对秘书们写公文的要求是:“请写得简短些,要用电报文体……写长了我根本不看,一定不看。”毛泽东和邓小平的选集中有许多重要的文章,不过千把字,有的甚至几百字。今天,领导人写总结、作报告也宜简要,秘书们写公务文书更宜简要。因为只有简要才能给读者听众以深刻的印象,才能达到写文章、作报告的目的。在生活节奏大大加快的现代社会,文章长了很多人就会“根本不看”;讲话长了,听众多半会意散神弛、昏昏人梦。
Wen Gui brief, this is to write all the articles must follow the principle, but also many writers talked about the truth of a written article. Qing Ren Liu Da 櫆 襁 that: “Where are the pen is Jane”, also known as “Jane article for the best.” The meaning is that the real veteran who will write an essay, the work must be concise, and this is the highest level of writing skills. Examples in this regard are endless. Many ancient Chinese outstanding works are very short, “Ancient Viewpoint” from the Zhou Dynasty, until the Ming Dynasty, selected 220 masterpieces, not a very long article. If these articles are long, I am afraid I have not been handed down and difficult to handed down. This is true today. After the October Revolution, Lenin asked the secretaries to write official documents: “Please write shorter and narrower telegrams.... I wrote it for a long time and I did not look at it.” There are many important points in the anthologies of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Articles, but thousands of words, some even hundreds of words. Today, leaders conclude and make brief reports. The secretaries should write a brief summary of official documents. Because only a brief can impress the audience, can you reach the goal of writing articles and reporting. In a modern society where the pace of life is greatly accelerated, many people who read the article for a long time do not read it at all;