论文部分内容阅读
马克思主义经济学与现代演化经济学具有相同的研究传统,都强调用历史和演化的观点来分析经济问题,都强调技术进步在制度变迁中的意义,但两者的制度演化观有着本质区别。前者强调生产力在社会发展中的决定意义,并认为社会由低级向高级的发展是历史的必然。后者强调创造性的个人“心智”在制度变迁中的源泉作用,并强调演化的无目的性、无方向性和多样性。因此前者贯彻的是唯物哲学观,后者渗透的是唯心观。霍奇逊的演化标准从侧面印证现代演化论者决不是马克思主义者。
Both Marxist economics and modern evolutionary economics share the same research tradition. Both emphasize the analysis of economic issues from the perspective of history and evolution, emphasizing the significance of technological progress in institutional changes. However, there is an essential difference between the evolutionary systems of the two systems. The former emphasizes the decisive significance of productive forces in social development and believes that the development of society from a lower level to a higher level is a historical necessity. The latter emphasizes the source role of creative individual “mind ” in institutional changes and emphasizes the non-directional, non-directional and diversity of evolution. Therefore, the former implements the philosophy of materialism and the latter infiltrates the idealism. Hodgson’s evolutionary standards confirm from the side that modern evolutionists are by no means Marxists.