一、近海石油工业的方针与任务1980年1月,法国国家规划总署颁布了法国石油与天然气规划,确定本国近海石油工业的今后方针是开展千米以下深海区域钻探工作。根据这项规划,1980—1984年间,法国计划投资40亿法郎用于海底石油开采工业,主要任务是发展深水开采工艺技术,提高油田采收率,并将研制采油平台和石油处理平台的布设技术和横向钻井工艺作为重点项目。法国由于确定了上述方针与任务,近海石油勘探与开发工作取得了初步进展:1980年 I. Guidelines and Tasks of the Offshore Oil Industry In January 1980, the French National Planning Agency promulgated the French oil and gas plan to determine the future policy of its own offshore oil industry to carry out drilling in the deep-sea areas below the kilometer. According to the plan, from 1980 to 1984, France planned to invest 4 billion francs in the seabed oil extraction industry with the main tasks of developing deep-water extraction technology and enhancing oil recovery and to develop the layout technology for oil production platforms and oil processing platforms And horizontal drilling technology as a key project. As a result of the above-mentioned guidelines and tasks, France has made initial progress in offshore oil exploration and development: 1980