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经典作家在创立其新哲学时,把科学的实践观念引入哲学之中,使哲学领域发生根本性的革命变革。在新哲学中,实践不但被理解为认识的源泉,而且被看成区别于其他一切旧哲学的根本标志。但是,一百多年来的历史发展和哲学变革,围绕着实践,却又使我们产生挥之不去的困惑。困惑之一:为什么在我们强调实践的同时,屡犯唯心主义的错误?怎样才能避免实践过程中的盲目性,增强科学性和自觉性?这一由现实工作中带来的困惑具有普遍性的意义。困惑之二:经典作家已成功地解决了实践在哲学中的地位和意义,为什么在我们的理论研究中经常会发生忽视实践或把实践看成是只具认识论意义的错误?怎样从理论和实践的关联中充分展开实践问题的研究。
When the classical writer founded his new philosophy, he introduced the concept of scientific practice into philosophy and led to fundamental revolutionary changes in the field of philosophy. In the new philosophy, practice is understood not only as a source of understanding, but also as a fundamental sign from all other old philosophies. However, over a hundred years of historical development and philosophical changes have revolved around practice, yet they have caused us endless lingering puzzles. One of the puzzles: why do we repeatedly make the mistake of idealism when we emphasize practice? How can we avoid the blindness in the process of practice and enhance the scientific and conscientiousness? The confusion brought by the practical work is universal significance. Second confusion: the classic writer has successfully solved the status and significance of practice in philosophy, why in our theoretical research often overlooked practice or practice as a mere epistemological error? How from the theory and practice The full launch of the study of practical issues.