文冠果(又名木瓜)是无患子科,文冠果属的一种落叶乔木。历史上,在我国淮河、秦岭往北直到北纬46°的广大地区均有自然分布或人工栽植。其中以内蒙古、陕西、山西、河北、辽宁和吉林等地较多。解放前,文冠果多野生于荒山沟壑,仅在某些寺庙周围和少数农家庭院有零星栽培。解放后,在毛主席无产阶级革命路线指引下,文冠果开始受到重视。特别是无产阶级文化大革命以来,各级党委以阶级斗争为纲,坚持党的基本路线,落实毛主席“以粮为纲,全面发展”的方针,使文冠果得到了很大的发展,内蒙古、吉林、辽宁、山西、陕西等省区都先后 Wen-huang fruit (also known as papaya) is Sapindaceae, Xuan crown fruit is a deciduous tree. Historically, Huaihe River in China, Qinling Mountains north until 46 degrees north latitude, the vast areas have natural distribution or artificial planting. Among them, there are many places in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Liaoning and Jilin. Before the liberation, Wen Guan Guo was mostly wild in ravine, only in some temples around and a few farms courtyard sporadic cultivation. After the liberation, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s proletarian revolutionary line, Wen Guanzhi began to receive the attention. Since the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in particular, Party committees at all levels have made great achievements in the development of Wen Guan, taking class struggle as the key link, upholding the party’s basic line and implementing Chairman Mao’s principle of “taking grain as the key link and all-round development”. Inner Mongolia Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces have successively