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当前,世界范围内围绕科技竞争进行的经济竞争和综合国力竞争,归根结底是人才的竞争。本文介绍了联邦德国培养青年科学人才的基本原则和具体计划,以及马·普学会培养青年科学家的措施。我国搞现代化建设急需大批优秀青年人才,如何在竞争中加速发现和培养青年科学人才是90年代我国面临的战略任务。从我国实际出发,借鉴国外经验,有可能加快我们的工作步伐。
At present, the economic competition around the world in science and technology competition and the competition in overall national strength are, in the final analysis, talent competition. This article describes the basic principles and specific plans for fostering young scientists in the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as measures taken by the Ma-Pu Institute to train young scientists. The urgent need of a large number of outstanding young talents in our country's modernization drive and how to speed up the discovery and training of young scientists in the competition are the strategic tasks our country is facing in the 1990s. Starting from the reality in our country and drawing lessons from foreign experience, it is possible to speed up the pace of our work.