论文部分内容阅读
战后,世界上脑手术技术有划时代的进展。第一是1947年美国E.A.Spiegel开创的脑立体定位手术,第二是60年代开展的应用显微镜手术的显微外科。尤其后者对脑神经外科的根本转变,给予了很大的影响。关于1970年以来利用电子计算机断层摄影法(CT),核磁共震(NMR),正电子发射型断层仪(PET),数字减影动脉造影术(DSA)等图像诊断的创建等,不在这里赘述。以下仅就以手术为对象的主要疾病及其脑手术进展做一叙述。
After the war, the brain surgery technology in the world made epoch-making progress. The first was brain stereotactic surgery pioneered by E.A. Spiegel in 1947 and the second was microsurgery using microsurgery in the 1960s. In particular, the latter has greatly influenced the fundamental shift in neurosurgery. About the creation of image diagnosis using computerized tomography (CT), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), positron emission tomography (PET), and digital subtraction arterial angiography (DSA) since 1970, we will not go into details here . The following only to surgery for the major diseases and brain surgery to make a description of the progress.