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目的:重点分析儿科患者用药不依从的原因和预防。方法:选取我院在2016年2月-2017年2月间收治150例儿科患者作为主要的研究对象,采用回顾性分析其用药不依从的临床资料,明确出现用药不依从问题的原因,采取适当的预防措施。结果:在150例用药不依从的患儿中,由于用药频率较高出现的用药不依从有40例,占到总数的26.7%;因为家长担心药物影响出现的用药不依从有36例,占到总数的24.0%;由于担心药物副作用出现用药不依从患儿有31例,占到总数的20.7%;因为药学监护不到位,使得患儿自行减少了药量甚至于停止用药而出现用药不依从有21例,占到总数的14.0%;患儿本身对药物的耐受性差出现了用药不依从情况的有17例,占到总数的11.3%;受到其他原因影响使得患儿出现了用药不依从有5例,占到总数的3.3%。结论:儿科患者出现用药不依从的问题原因多种多样,需要儿科为其提供全方位的药学监护,强化家长们的用药教育,稳步提升患儿的用药依从性。
Objective: To analyze the causes and prevention of non-compliance of pediatric patients. Methods: A total of 150 pediatric patients admitted from February 2016 to February 2017 in our hospital were selected as the main study subjects. The clinical data of non-compliance were retrospectively analyzed. The causes of non-compliance were clearly identified and appropriate Precautionary measures. Results: Among the 150 children who did not comply with the medication, 40 cases did not comply with the medication frequency, accounting for 26.7% of the total. Because parents were worried about the drug does not comply with the 36 cases, accounting for The total number of 24.0%; due to drug side effects appear to do not comply with the drug in children with 31 cases, accounting for 20.7% of the total; because pharmacy monitoring is not in place, making the children reduce their own dose or even stop the medication appeared medication does not comply with 21 cases, accounting for 14.0% of the total; children themselves poor tolerance to drugs appeared medication does not comply with the situation of 17 cases, accounting for 11.3% of the total; affected by other causes of children with medication does not comply with 5 cases, accounting for 3.3% of the total. Conclusion: There are many reasons why pediatric patients do not comply with the medication requirements. Pediatric patients should be provided with a full range of pharmacy care, parents should be educated and their compliance should be improved steadily.