一、前言目标定向理论是新近认知心理学家试图运用社会认知理论的原理研究个体在成就情境中的动机和行为的理论。目标定向理论提出:在成就情景中,有两种主要的目标取向或者说是人们主观上界定成功的主要基础,一种是任务定向者,另一种是自我定向者。目前大量的理论性和验证性研究都表明, I. Introduction The goal-oriented theory is a theory that recent cognitive psychologists try to use the theory of social cognitive theory to study the individual’s motivation and behavior in the achievement situation. Goal-oriented theory suggests that in the achievement scenario, there are two main goal-oriented or subjective definition of the main basis for success, one is task-oriented and the other is self-directed. At present a large number of theoretical and confirmatory studies have shown that,