社會主義農業的首要任務之一,就是進一步提高各種粮食作物及工藝作物的收穫量。政府在農業機械化與電气化、灌溉系統的建立、沼澤排水工作以及利用各種肥料以保證耕作等等方面的廣泛措施,為在祖國各種氣候的地區中提高和鞏固收获量創造了可能性。但是,要善於利用這些可能性,首先就必須熟悉植物的需要,學會最有利於收穫地來滿足這些需要。 One of the primary tasks of socialist agriculture is to further increase the harvest of various kinds of food crops and handicrafts. The government’s extensive measures in mechanization and electrification of agriculture, the establishment of irrigation systems, swamp drainage and the use of various fertilizers to ensure farming, etc. create the possibility of increasing and consolidating yields in all climatic regions of the motherland. However, to be able to take advantage of these possibilities, you must first become acquainted with the needs of plants and learn to make the most favorable harvests to meet those needs.